Essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Self-Reliance

Ralph Waldo Emerson Books

     HISTORY.

     There is no great and no small

     To the Soul that maketh all:

     And where it cometh, all things are

     And it cometh everywhere.

 

     I am owner of the sphere,

     Of the seven stars and the solar year,

     Of Caesar's hand, and Plato's brain,

     Of Lord Christ's heart, and Shakspeare's strain.

 

THERE is one mind common to all individual men. Every man is an inlet to

the same and to all of the same. He that is once admitted to the right

of reason is made a freeman of the whole estate. What Plato has thought,

he may think; what a saint has felt, he may feel; what at any time has

befallen any man, he can understand. Who hath access to this universal

mind is a party to all that is or can be done, for this is the only and

sovereign agent.

 

Of the works of this mind history is the record. Its genius is

illustrated by the entire series of days. Man is explicable by nothing

less than all his history. Without hurry, without rest, the human spirit

goes forth from the beginning to embody every faculty, every thought,

every emotion, which belongs to it, in appropriate events. But the

thought is always prior to the fact; all the facts of history preexist

in the mind as laws.

 

Each law in turn is made by circumstances

predominant, and the limits of nature give power to but one at a time.

A man is the whole encyclopaedia of facts. The creation of a thousand

forests is in one acorn, and Egypt, Greece, Rome, Gaul, Britain,

America, lie folded already in the first man. Epoch after epoch, camp,

kingdom, empire, republic, democracy, are merely the application of his

manifold spirit to the manifold world.

 

This human mind wrote history, and this must read it. The Sphinx must

solve her own riddle. If the whole of history is in one man, it is all

to be explained from individual experience. There is a relation between

the hours of our life and the centuries of time. As the air I breathe is

drawn from the great repositories of nature, as the light on my book is

yielded by a star a hundred millions of miles distant, as the poise

of my body depends on the equilibrium of centrifugal and centripetal

forces, so the hours should be instructed by the ages and the ages

explained by the hours. Of the universal mind each individual man is one

more incarnation.

 

All its properties consist in him. Each new fact in

his private experience flashes a light on what great bodies of men

have done, and the crises of his life refer to national crises. Every

revolution was first a thought in one man's mind, and when the same

thought occurs to another man, it is the key to that era. Every reform

was once a private opinion, and when it shall be a private opinion again

it will solve the problem of the age. The fact narrated must correspond

to something in me to be credible or intelligible. We, as we read, must

become Greeks, Romans, Turks, priest and king, martyr and executioner;

must fasten these images to some reality in our secret experience, or we

shall learn nothing rightly.

 

What befell Asdrubal or Caesar Borgia is as much an illustration of the

mind's powers and depravations as what has

befallen us. Each new law and political movement has meaning for you.

Stand before each of its tablets and say, 'Under this mask did my

Proteus nature hide itself.' This remedies the defect of our too great

nearness to ourselves. This throws our actions into perspective; and

as crabs, goats, scorpions, the balance and the waterpot lose their

meanness when hung as signs in the zodiac, so I can see my own vices

without heat in the distant persons of Solomon, Alcibiades, and Catiline.

Develop A Positive Attitude Win Friends And Influence People Effective Public Speaking Attract Money Attract Your Dream House

Return to: Millennium: The New World Order

Send Mail
Save $20-$40 on XM Radios

Millennium: The New World Order || Entertainment and Information || Business Guide || Web Site Development
The Silver Report || Cloning: Facts and Fallacies || Web Sites of Interest || World Religious News
Different Opinions & Religious / Philosophical Issues

© The article above is copyrighted by it's author. Permission: CreativeCommons.org
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Essays